Robust Integral Backstepping Control for Unified Model of Hybrid Electric Vehicles
Exponential decrease in oil and natural gas resources, increasing global warming issues and LIP BALM STICK insufficiency of fossil fuels has shifted the focus to fuel cell hybrid electric vehicles (FHEVs).FHEV model used in this work consists of fuel cell, ultracapacitor and battery.Non-linearities present in the vehicle model dominate because of e